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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=m; \frac{y}{b}=n\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} m+n=\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\\ mn=\frac{xy}{ab}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hằng đẳng thức:
\(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=m^3+n^3=(m+n)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2\)
\(=(m+n)^3-3mn(m+n)=1-3(-2).1=7\)
Ta có đpcm
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-3+10x-5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x-8}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
b: Để P/2=3/x^2+2 thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+2}\)
=>\(2x^2+4-3x-3=0\)
=>2x^2-3x+1=0
=>(x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}+3\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}-6=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=7\)
đpcm