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b) \(\dfrac{1}{3a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái kia rồi cộng lại
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}.16=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) ... \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM
Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !
1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^8+b^8\geq 2a^4b^4\\ b^8+c^8\geq 2b^4c^4\\ c^8+a^8\geq 2c^4a^4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\(a^8+b^8+a^4b^4+c^8\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^{12}c^8}=4a^3b^3c^2\)
\(b^8+c^8+b^4c^4+a^8\geq 4b^3c^3a^2\)
\(c^8+a^8+c^4a^4+b^8\geq 4c^3a^3b^2\)
Cộng lại: \(3(a^8+b^8+c^8)+(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ca)\)
Mà \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\Rightarrow 4(a^8+b^8+c^8)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\)
hay \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow (*)\) đúng
Ta có đpcm.
theo BĐT cauchy schwars engel ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+c}=\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c}=\dfrac{4}{b+c}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta có \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{a+c}\)
vậy đpcm
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+c\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+a\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=a+b+c\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
=>\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ba}{c+a}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{cb}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) đpcm
Từ cái sau suy ra cái trước thì còn dễ hơn, đề này tui mà chưa làm kiểu kia sao bk làm :)