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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{b}{b+c}< \dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Thầy mk hướng dẫn phần a như thế còn phần b mk ko bt lm, chúc p hk tốt 
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)
\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)
\(bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k
=> a=k.b ; c=k.d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
Vì \(b\ne d;b+d\ne0\) nên áp dụng tính chất cảu dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có:Nếu
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
thì \((a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\)
\(a(b-d)+c(b-d)=a(b+d)-c(b+d)\)
\(ab-ad+bc-cd=ab+ad-bc+cd\)
\(=\)\(ab-ab\)\(-ad+ad\)\(+bc-bc\)\(-cd+cd\)
\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)\)\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)\(=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
6.(\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\))+12.\(\dfrac{-2^2}{3}\)+18.\(\dfrac{-2^3}{3}\)
= -4+(-16)+(-48)
=-68
Đặt\(a+c=2b\left(1\right);2bd=c\left(b+d\right)\left(2\right)\\ \)
Thay (1) vào (2):\(\left(a+c\right)d=c\left(b+d\right)\)
Khai triển hết ra r rút gọn là ok.
Son Goku bạn giải hết ra giúp mik đi mik chậm hỉu lắm giúp mik đi mà!
Bài 2:
a) Ta có : Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay các đẳng thức vừa tìm được , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
tik mik nha !!!
1. Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé! Mình nghĩ là \(2x=3y=5z\) thì đúng hơn!
2.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
1.
giả sử điều đó đúng thì:
\(c\left(b+a\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\\ bc+ca=ac+ad\Rightarrow bc+ca=ca+bc\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{d+c}\)
2.
\(\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\\ \dfrac{a-b}{b}-1=\dfrac{c-d}{d}-1\\ \dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\\ \left(a-b\right)d=\left(c-d\right)b\\ ad-bd=bc-bd\\ \Rightarrow ad-bd=ad-bd\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\) cũng đúng
1)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\Leftrightarrow a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+ad=bc+ac\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-2=\dfrac{c}{d}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{2b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}-\dfrac{2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)