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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{2x}=2^3\cdot2^{x+y}\\3^{2x+2y}=3^5\cdot3^{5y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+y+3\\2x+2y=5y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\2x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\Leftrightarrow4^x=8.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2\right)^x=2^3.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}=2^{x+y+3}\)<=>2x=x+y+3<=>x=y+3
\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow9^{x+y}=243.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^{x+y}=3^5.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+2y}=3^{5y+5}\)<=>2x+2y=5y+5
<=>2x=3y+5 mà x=y+3 => 2(y+3)=3y+5 <=> 2y+6=3y+5 <=> 6-5=3y-2y <=> y=1 <=> x=1+3=4
Vậy xy=4.1=4
a) \(2x=5y\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}y\)⇒\(xy=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Thay \(xy=250\), ta có:
\(250=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
⇒\(y^2=100\)⇒\(y=+-10\)
+) \(y=10\text{⇒}x=250:10=25\)
+) \(y=-10\text{⇒}x=250:-10=-25\)
\(a,2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k\\ xy=250\Rightarrow5k\cdot2k=250\Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25;y=10\\x=-25;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}=a\Rightarrow x=3a;y=2a;z=4a\\ xyz=192\Rightarrow24a^3=192\Rightarrow a^3=8\Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=q\Rightarrow x=5q;y=2q;z=-3q\\ xyz=240\Rightarrow-30q^3=240\Rightarrow q^3=-8\Rightarrow q=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
Do \(\dfrac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=8.2^{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^x=2^3.2^{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^{x+y+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x+y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y+3^{\left(1\right)}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{x+y}=243.3^{5y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^2\right)^{x+y}=3^5.3^{5y}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x+2y}=3^{5+5y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y=5+5y\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5+3y^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: 2(y+3)=5+3y
\(\Rightarrow2y+6=5+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-2y=6-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
Thay y=1 vào (1) ta được: x=1+3=4
Vậy x=3;y=1
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