\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

Tính \(N=\d...">

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20 tháng 12 2018

Bài 2:

a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

Nên a + b = -c (1)

Thay (1) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)

\(A=3\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

Nên b + c = -a

=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2

=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2

=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)

Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)

a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)

Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

20 tháng 12 2018

Bài 1:

a) GT: abc = 2

\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)

\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)

\(M=1\)

b) GT: abc = 1

\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)

\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)

\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)

\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)

\(N=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2017

Lời giải:

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)=0\)

Cộng cả hai vế với \(a^2+b^2+c^2\) thì:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

21 tháng 10 2018

@Nguyễn Thanh Hằng đọc xong xóa đii nha

Câu 3: 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x+9x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)>0\)

=>3x-2>0

=>x>2/3

Câu 1: 

a: \(A=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{x+1+2x-2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-x-3x^2+3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3-x^2+3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=x-2+\dfrac{-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3>0\\x\left(x+2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 2\\x>0.63\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0.63< x< 2\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3< 0\\x\left(x+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0.63\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 0.63\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)