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\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{u_n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{u_1}=1\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSC với công sai \(d=1\Rightarrow v_n=v_1+\left(n-1\right).1=n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n+1=\dfrac{n+1}{n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)}{2015n}=\lim\dfrac{2014\left(n+1\right)}{2015n}=\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhleft3-4sin2xrightleft3-4sin23xright1-2cos10x.4916575957961
Giúp mik bài này với ạ
\(u_2=\sqrt{2}\left(2+3\right)-3=5\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.5\sqrt{2}-3=5\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(u_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}.5\sqrt{3}-3=5\sqrt{4}-3\)
....
\(\Rightarrow u_n=5\sqrt{n}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n}{\sqrt{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5\sqrt{n}-3}{\sqrt{n}}=5\)
Đặt \(u_n+\dfrac{5}{4}=v_n\)
\(GT\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{9}{4};v_2=\dfrac{13}{4}\\v_{n+2}=2v_{n+1}+3v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có CTTQ của dãy \(\left(v_n\right)\) là:
\(v_n=\dfrac{11}{24}.3^n-\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(-1\right)^n\)
(Bạn tự chứng minh theo quy nạp)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{11}{24}.3^n-\dfrac{7}{8}\left(-1\right)^n-\dfrac{5}{4}\) với \(\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2\left(u_1+u_2+...+u_{100}\right)+u_{101}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{11}{12}\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(-1+1-...+1\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}.100\right]+\dfrac{11}{24}.3^{101}-\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(-1\right)^{101}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}-250+\dfrac{11}{24}.3^{101}+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{24}.\left(2.3^{101}-3\right)-\dfrac{1993}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{4}.3^{100}-\dfrac{501}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})U_n=\frac{2}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow U_n=\frac{2}{(2n+1)(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{2n+1}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{(n+1)+n}<\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{2\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\) (áp dụng bđt am-gm thì \((n+1)+n\geq 2\sqrt{n(n+1)}\), dấu bằng không xảy ra vì \(n\neq n+1\))
hay \(U_n< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(U_1+U_2+...+U_{2010}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow U_1+U_2+..+U_{2010}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1005}{1006}\)
Ta có đpcm.