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a)\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) Từ gt,ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)P=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
Ở đây có nhiều cặp đa thức (P ; Q) thỏa mãn lắm ! Mình xét P/Q để chỉ rằng chúng tỉ lệ với 2 đa thức ở vế phải
Ví dụ : Câu a : P = 2 - 2x thì Q = -2x2 - 8x - 8
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}:\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}:\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}=\dfrac{x}{x+6}\)
Bài 1 quan trong là đoán dấu đẳng thức.
1/ Có: \(36=\left(3+2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\right)^2\)
\(\therefore\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\le6\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{3b}{2ca}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{2c}{ab}\right)+2\left(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{3bc}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3c}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{\left(\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c}\ge2\sqrt{6}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{3},b=\sqrt{2},c=1\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)=2004\times\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)⋮2004\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)=2010\times\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)
\(x^6+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)⋮x-y;x+y\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
