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Ta có: x^2 + y^2 +z^2 +1/x^2 +1/y^2 +1/z^2 =6
(x^2 -2 + 1/x^2) +(y^2 -2 +1/y^2) +(z^2 -2 +1/z^2) = 0
(x -1/x)^2 +(y-1/y)^2 +(z-1/z)^2 = 0
Suy ra: x- 1/x = 0 ,y- 1/y = 0 và z- 1/z = 0
x^2 -1/ x= 0,y^2 -1/ y=0 và z^2-1 /z =0
x^2 -1=0,y^2-1=0 và z^2-1=0
x^2 = 1.y^2 =1 và z^2 =1
Do đó: x^2018 = y^2018 =z^2018 =1
Vậy A =x^2018 +y^2018 +z^2018 =3
12/
x=2011
=>2012=x+1
thay x+1=2012 ta được:
x2011-(x+1).x2010+(x+1).x2009-(x+1)x2008+...-(x+1).x2+(x+1).x-1
=x2011-x2011-x2010+x2010+x2009-x2009-x2008+...-x3-x2+x2+x-1
=x-1
thay x=2011 ta được:
2011-1=2010
Vậy x2011-2012x2010+2012x2009-2012x2008+...-2012x2+2012x-1=2010
b,2x.(x-5)-x.(3+2x)=26
2x2 - 10x - 3x - 2x2 = 26
-13x = 26
x = -2
c, (x+7)2-x.(x-3)=12
x2 +14x +49 - x2 + 3x = 12
17x + 49 = 12
17x = - 37
x = \(\dfrac{-37}{17}\)
d, 9( x -2018) - x+ 2018 =0
9( x -2018) - (x -2018) = 0
( 9-1)(x -2018) = 0
8( x -2018) = 0
x -2018 = 0
x = 2018
a: =>2x+10-x^2-5=0
=>-x^2+2x+5=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{6};1-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
e: =>4x^2+4x+9x^2-4=15
=>13x^2+4x-19=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{251}}{13};\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{251}}{13}\right\}\)
a) x( x + 2018 ) - 2x - 4036 = 0
<=> x( x + 2018 ) - 2( x + 2018 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2018 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2018=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2018\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x + 5 = 2( x + 5 )2
<=> x + 5 = 2( x2 + 10x + 25 )
<=> x + 5 = 2x2 + 20x + 50
<=> 2x2 + 20x + 50 - x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 19x + 45 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 10x + 9x + 45 = 0
<=> 2x( x + 5 ) + 9( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( 2x + 9 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( x2 + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) + 2x = 1
<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 1 - 1 = 0
<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 2 = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 2( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x )
d) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{3x^2}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3x^2}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức:
\(x^3+y^3\ge3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Có: \(M=2018\left(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\right)=2018\)
Vậy Max M=2018 khi x=y=z=1
\(P\left(x\right)=1+x+x^2+...+x^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)=1+1+1+...+1=1.2019=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)+1+\left(-1\right)+...+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(0\right)=1+0+0+...+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(3\right)=3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\left(3\right)=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)