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Ta có
2 ⋅ P ( x ) = 2 ⋅ − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x Khi dó 2 P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x + 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3
= - 12 x 5 - 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 - 4 x + 2 x 5 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 3 = - 12 x 5 + 2 x 5 + - 8 x 4 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 2 x 2 + ( - 4 x - x ) - 3 = - 10 x 5 - 12 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 5 x - 3
Chọn đáp án B
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
a)P(x) = 7x3 - x2 + 5x - 2x3 +6 - 8x
=5x^3-x^2-3x+6
Q(x) = -2x + x3 - 4x2 + 3 - 5x2
=x^3-9x^2-2x+3
b)
P(x) - Q(x)=4^3+8x^2-x-3
P(x) + Q(x)=6^3-10x^2-5x+9
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-5.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+6\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{3.1}{4}+6-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{6.1}{4}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}+6-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{2}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=13\)
Thu gọn và sắp xếp các đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến :
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
Tính :
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+3x+11-3x^4+2x^3+2x+4\)
\(=5x+15\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) là nghiệm của h(x)
Chọn C
Ta có: P(x) + Q(x) = x3+ x2+ 2x-1
⇒ Q(x) = (x3 + x2 + 2x-1) - P(x)
= 2x3 + 4x2 - 8x - 3.
cái Q(x)=\(5x^2-4x^3-2x+7\)
mik ghi nhầm xin lổy đc chx
a) \(P\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x^2+5x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-4x^2-2x+7=\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-2x+7=x^2-2x+7\) ( Kết quả này cũng giống như sắp xếp nhé)
`Q(x)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`
`=-5x^3+4x-5`
`M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7-5x^3+4x-5`
`=x+2`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`=5x^3-3x+7+5x^3-4x+5`
`=10x^3-7x+12`
b)Đặt `M(x)=0`
`<=>x+2=0`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy M(x) có nghiệm `x=-2`
1k like đâu
a) \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x\\ =5x^3+\left(-3x-x\right)+7\\ =5x^3-4x+7\\ Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2\\ =-5x^3+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-2\right)+x^2\\ =-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\)
\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+\left(-5x^3\right)+4x-5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-4x+4x\right)+\left(7-5\right)-x^2\\ =2-x^2\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+5x^3-4x+5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(-4x-4x\right)+\left(7+5\right)+x^{^2}\\ =10x^3-8x+12+x^2\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)=-x^2+2\)
\(N\left(x\right)=10x^3+x^2-8x+12\)
c: Đặt M(x)=0
=>2-x2=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x-6x-2\)
\(\rightarrow(2x-5x-3)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x-2\)
\(\rightarrow\left(-3x-3\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x-2\)
\(\rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x-3\right)-\left(-4x-2\right)\)
\(\rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=-3x-3+4x+2\)
\(\rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x-3x\right)+\left(2-3\right)\)
\(\rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=x-1\)
KQ
KQ -4X-2