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\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3^2}+\dfrac{28}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=99+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)là T
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2T=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(=>A=99+T=99+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}=99,5-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy A < 100
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+3A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow16A=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
Đặt `A` `=` `1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... + 99/3^99-100/3^100`
`=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99`
`=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100`
`=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99`
`=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...`
`=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100`
`<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16`
`=> A<3/16`
@Nae
Vì mỗi thừa số ( phân số ) trong tích D đều > 1
=> tích D < 1 < 10
=> D < 10