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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,5 1 0,5
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1.1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,35}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)
vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)
a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,5--->1------------->0,5
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5----->0,5
b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
Fe+2Hcl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1--------------0,1
n Fe=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
c) m H2O=0,1.18.95%=1,71g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1 0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=1,71\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{9,6}{80}=0,12mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,12 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,12 0,12 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,12.64=7,68g\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O (2)
Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)