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\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3-5=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=8\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(S=\left(x-4\right)^{2017}+\left(y-4\right)^{2017}+\left(z-4\right)^{2017}\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\)vào \(S\),ta được :
\(S=0^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}+1^{2017}\)
\(=0-1+1=0\)
Vậy \(S=0\)
Đặt: \(E=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta có: \(F-E=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=E\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{z+x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi này
Sao có \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) và sao có \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
Giải đáp tận tình hộ mình nhé.
Bài làm:
Sửa lại đề: \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z=-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+z-2x\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+z-2x\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thay x,y,z vào Q ta tính được:
\(Q=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy Q=2
1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2; y = 1/2
2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1
3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)
4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)