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\(TH_1:x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{-z}{z}+\dfrac{-x}{x}+\dfrac{-y}{y}=-3\\ TH_2:x+y+z\ne0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-2y+z}{x}=\dfrac{3y-2z+x}{y}=\dfrac{3z-2x+y}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y+z=x\\3y-2z+x=y\\3z-2x+y=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-z\\2y-2z=-x\\2z-2x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{z}{2}\\y-z=-\dfrac{x}{2}\\z-x=-\dfrac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-\dfrac{z}{2}:z-\dfrac{x}{2}:x-\dfrac{y}{2}:y=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra:
\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{29}=0\)
Vậy
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2y\Rightarrow x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{4}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) ta được\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\)
=>12x-8y=0
=>12x=8y
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)(1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\)
=>8y-6z=0
=>8y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{2x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{2x}=\dfrac{\left(3xz-3xz\right)+\left(2yz-2yz\right)+\left(4xy-4xy\right)}{4z+3y+2x}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-4x=4y-3z=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=2y;2z=4x;4y=3z\)
3x=2y => \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
4x=2z\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Thế dô A ; tự tinh !!