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Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge A^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\le2\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)+3x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le A\le6\)
Cộng vế theo vế
=> \(x^2+x+y^2+y+z^2+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x+y+z=0\)=> A = 0
\(x=\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=\left(y-x\right).\left(-z\right)=\left(x-y\right).z\)
\(y=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)=\left(z-y\right).-x=x\left(y-z\right)\)
\(z=y\left(z-x\right)\)
=> \(xyz=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right).xyz\)
=> B = 1
Ta có x,y,z là các số thực dương
Khi đó : \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\frac{x^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{9x}{y+z}-\frac{18yz}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-\frac{9x}{y+z}=\frac{18yz}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{5\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{18\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}}{\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{\frac{5\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{18}{4}-\frac{5}{2}=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}\le2.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y+z}=a>0\)ta được \(5a^2-9a-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-10a+a-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)
Dễ thấy \(5a+1>0\)\(\Rightarrow a-2\le0\Leftrightarrow a\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=\frac{2x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=z\\\frac{x}{y+z}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=4y=4z}\)
Vậy Giá trị lớn nhất của \(Q=3\Leftrightarrow x=4y=4z.\)
Theo đề: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)^5=z^5\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-z\right)^2=1-z^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\)
Nên ta có:
\(VT=x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5-x^5-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4-y^5\)
\(=-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-5.\frac{2z^2-1}{2}.\left(-z\right).\left(1-z^2+\frac{2z^2-1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5z\left(2z^2-z\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{4}z\left(2x^2-1\right)=\frac{5}{4}\left(2z^3-z\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2+2+2=6\)(BDT cô-si)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 rồi thay vào tính dc P=3
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\\z-\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\\z^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\\z=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P=x^{28}+y^{10}+z^{2017}=1+1+z^{2017}=2+z^{2017}\)
Với \(z=-1\Rightarrow P=1+1-1=1\)
Với \(z=1\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)