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Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng ( a+b)2 \(\ge4ab\)ta có :
( x+ 2y)2 = \(\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right).\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{2z+x}{z.\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Do đó
A \(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
Vậy Max A = 3 khi x = y = z = 1
Theo Cô-si ta có:
\(3=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le3\)
Xét:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{yz\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{zx\left(z+2x\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le3\)
TA CÓ:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+2z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+2x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+2y\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+y+2z}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+z+2x}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+x+2y}{2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{18}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA:\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{B}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x\left(y+2z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y\left(z+2x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3z\left(x+2y\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{3x+y+2z}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3y+z+2x}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3z+x+2y}{2}}\ge\frac{2\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{6\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{18}{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{18\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{3}}=3\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=y+1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(P\ge x+y+z+3=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
HSG toán 9 Quảng Nam năm 2018-2019
Giải: Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra: \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\). Áp dụng (a+b)2 >= 4ab ta có:
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\right)\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}},\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)Do đó:
\(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy GTLN của A=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1
Xét hạng tử: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\)
Thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\); ta có:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tượng tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=xy+yz;z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=xz+yz\)
Do đó: \(A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.1=2\)
ĐS:...
\(1)\left( {4 + \sqrt {15} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {10} - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } } \right)\\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + \sqrt {150} - \sqrt {90} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + 5\sqrt 6 - 3\sqrt {10} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {\sqrt {10} + \sqrt 6 } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {10\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} + \sqrt {6\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} \\ = \sqrt {40 - 10\sqrt {15} } + \sqrt {24 - 6\sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {{{\left( {5 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} \\ = 5 - \sqrt {15} + \sqrt {15} - 3 = 2\)
2) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có
\(\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}} + \dfrac{{y + z}}{4} \ge 2\sqrt {\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}}.\dfrac{{y + z}}{4}} = x(1)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{z + x}} + \dfrac{{z + x}}{4} \ge y\left( 2 \right)\\ \dfrac{{{z^2}}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{x + y}}{4} \ge z\left( 3 \right) \)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có ngay:\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\right)+ \left(\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{4}\right)+\left( \dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +\dfrac{x+y}{4}\right)\geqslant x+y+z\\ \iff\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant \dfrac{x+y+z}{2} \)
Chú ý rằng \(x+y+z=2\), ta có ngay\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant 1\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của $P$ là $1$, đạt được khi $x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}$.
Haizzz bị lỗi công thức suốt :((
Ta có: \(4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\le16\sqrt{x^2yz}-3x\left(y+z\right)^2\le16x.\frac{y+z}{2}-3x\left(y+z\right)^2=8x\left(y+z\right)-3x\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-4\le8\left(y+z\right)-3\left(y+z\right)^2\)
Mà \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\left(Cauchy\right)\)nên \(8\left(y+z\right)-3\left(y+z\right)^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le y+z\le2\)
Có\(2\ge y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\Rightarrow yz\le1\)
\(P=\frac{y^2+3xy\left(x+1\right)}{x^2.yz}+\frac{16}{\left(y+1\right)^3}-10\sqrt{\frac{3y}{x^3+1+1}}\)\(\ge\frac{y^2+3xy\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{16}{\left(y+1\right)^3}-10\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}=\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\)\(-10\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}+3y+\frac{16}{\left(y+1\right)^3}=\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)-10\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}+6+\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)+\frac{16}{\left(y+1\right)^3}-9\)\(\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}-1\right)^2\left(\frac{y}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}+6\right)+4\sqrt[4]{\frac{16\left(y+1\right)^3}{\left(y+1\right)^3}}-9\ge-1\)
Vậy MinP = -1 khi x = y = z = 1