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\(VT=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\)
Bài toán trở thành \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3\sqrt{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xyz}}=\frac{3z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{y}\ge\frac{3y}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{x}\ge\frac{3x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+3\ge3+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Is it true?
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\Sigma\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\Sigma\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\Sigma\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\)
\(\Sigma\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+3\right)^2}{3}=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)