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\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
chúa muốn hỏi , đề sai hay đúng ở chỗ " 3c^3+2ca+3c^2 ý :))
Đặt PT đã cho ở đề là A
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=\dfrac{4a+6b}{2}=2a+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Làm tương tự như trên , ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c};\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ac}}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Nên : \(A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a+b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là số thực dương nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=a;\sqrt{b^2}=b;\sqrt{c^2}\)=c. Vậy ta có
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)=\(\frac{a}{a+1}-1+\frac{b}{b+1}-1\)+\(\frac{c}{c+1}-1+3\)
=3-( \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\)) =A
ta có bdt \(9\le\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)(dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bdt cosi).
=>\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\)\(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)=> A\(\le3-\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{x+y}\) với \(x;y>0\) (*)
Ta có: \(3a^2+8b^2+14ab\)
\(=\left(3a^2+12ab\right)+\left(2ab+8b^2\right)\)
\(=3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le\frac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=2a+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a,b>0\) nên: \(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x^3+8y^3}{x^3}=\left(1+\frac{2y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{4y^2}{x^2}\right)\) \(\le\frac{\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)^2}{4x^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
Tương tự như trên ta có được: \(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\le2x^2+4y^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y^2\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Bài 1, t nghĩ VP căn phải kéo dài hết
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\le\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Bài 2, Áp dụng bài 1, ta có
\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3a\left(a+2b\right)+3b\left(b+2a\right)\right]\)
\(\le2\left(3a^2+6ab+3b^2+6ab\right)=2\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\le2\left(6+12ab\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow12\ge12ab\)
=>(...)^2<=36 => ...<=6 (ĐPcM)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
^_^
\(\left(1.a+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}b\right)^2\le\left(1+3\right)\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}+\frac{b+3c}{2}+\frac{c+3a}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)