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Câu 3. Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dùng phương pháp chọn điểm rơi thôi :)
LG
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}\ge abc\)
Khi đó :\(B=a+b+c+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c+\frac{1}{9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.\frac{1}{9abc}}+\frac{8}{9.\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8\sqrt{27}}{9}=\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{9}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy .........
2, \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}\right]-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{4}}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(A\ge6-3\)
\(A\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2a=b+c\)(1)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}=\frac{a+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4b^2=\left(a+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2b=a+c\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4}\Leftrightarrow4c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2c=a+b\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(2a-2c=c+b-a-b=c-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-2c-c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{3+a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3+b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3+c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{3}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{3}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(VT\ge3.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{3^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
Em thử nha, có gì sai bỏ qua ạ.
Đề cho gọn,Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
Và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=0\) (1)
Mặt khác,ta có \(VT=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
- tth_new
Dòng cuối phải là
VP=|x+y+z|=0
đúng không????
Ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2bc-2ca+2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2bc-2ca+2ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2bc+2ca-2ab\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a+b=c\)
Mà \(\frac{5}{3}< \frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac-2ab\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac-2ab< 2\)
Do a ,b , c > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bc+2ac-2ab}{2abc}< \frac{2}{2abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bc}{2abc}+\frac{2ac}{2abc}-\frac{2ab}{2abc}< \frac{2}{2abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(với a,b,c > 0)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
<=> \(bc+ac-ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
Chia 2 vế của bđt cho abc >0 ta dc
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}\)
Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2}{abc}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)(Vì a + b + c = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\) (đpcm)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\) (do a + b + c = 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-\left(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right)\right]\ge0\)
Luôn đúng theo bđt Schur bậc 3 nên ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left\{\left(\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};0\right);\left(\frac{1}{2};0;\frac{1}{2}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)
Cách này mà sai thì em chịu luôn!
Ta có:\(a^5+ab+b^2\ge3a^2b\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab\left(a+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc\left(b+2a\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ca\left(c+2b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2b+c}}\right)\)
Ta cũng có:\(a+2c=a+c+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{b}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{b}};xyz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
Giả sử \(xy\le1\) thì \(z\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{2}+1}\right)+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{1\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}}+\frac{1}{z+2}\le1\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2. Có : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0
=> 1 + x/y + x/z = 0 => x/y + x/z = -1
Tương tự : y/x + y/z = -1 ; z/x + z/y = -1
=> x/y + x/z + y/x + y/z + z/x + z/y = -3
Lại có : 1/x+1/y+1/z = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx = 0
Xét : 0 = (xy+yz+zx).(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2+x/y+y/x+y/z+z/y+z/x+x/z
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2-3
=> xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2 = 3
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)=6.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(c+a\right)}{b}=24\) ( Do \(a+b+c=4\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c.\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a.\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2+b.\left(c+a\right)}{b}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\right]+2\left(a+b+c\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\right]+2.4=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}=16\) ( đpcm )