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2.
a/ Áp dụgn hệ quả bđt cô si,ta có :
\(A=xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN A =a^2/3 khi x= y =z =a/3
b/Áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si dạng Engel,ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = a^2/2 khi x=y=z =a/3
\(B=\dfrac{3x}{1-x}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}+7\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{1-x}.\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+7=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Vậy min B = \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{1-x}=\dfrac{4\left(1-x\right)}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}=-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=...=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}=-1+7=6\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)