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a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
1: Ta có: \(Q=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
2: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{Q}=4\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=4x\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-4x\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(3x\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}-3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3x-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-3x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)(vì \(-3x-2\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
hay x=1(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{Q}=4\sqrt{x}-4\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
$P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-(x+2)-(x-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}$
$=\frac{-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}$
$\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}$
$=-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\right)$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ theo BĐT Cô-si
$\Rightarrow Q\leq -(2\sqrt{2}+2)$ hay $Q_{\max}=-(2\sqrt{2}+2)$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-2}{x-1}\)
Để \(Q>1\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{x-1}>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\)
Rút gọn thôi à ._.
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)