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a, ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;a\ne-1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) \(+\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^2+a^2-a-a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a+1}\)
b. Để P có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2a+2-2a⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮a+1\) vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ ±2
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
b) Để A = 1 => \(\frac{1}{x-2}=1\)=> x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 ( tm )
c) Để A > 1 => \(\frac{1}{x-2}>1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}-1>0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{1-x+2}{x-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+3}{x-2}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x>-3\\x>2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2< x< 3\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x< -3\\x< 2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 2 < x < 3 thì A > 1
d) Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{x-2}\)nguyên
=> 1 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 ∈ Ư(1) = { ±1 }
=> x ∈ { 1 ; 3 } thì A nguyên
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
b) Để A = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (tm)
Vậy ...
c) Để A > 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+2}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Trường hợp \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3\) (tm)
Trường hợp \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) (ktm)
Vậy ...
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy
Bài 4:
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) DK x khác +-1
b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) x+1 phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))
1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa
b) \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )
=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0