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a) M = ( 2x + 3)(2x - 3) - 2(x + 5)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2(x2 + 10x + 25) - 2(x2 + x - 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2x2 - 20x - 50 - 2x2 - 2x + 4
= -22x - 55 = -11(2x + 5)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = - 11(2.\(\frac{-7}{3}\)+ 5) = \(\frac{-11}{3}\)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Ta có: M = (2x+3)(2x-3) - 2(x+5)2 - 2(x-1)(x+2) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\) \(2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2-2x+4\) =\(\left(4x^2-2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(20x+2x\right)-\left(50+9-4\right)\) \(=-22x-55\)
b, Với x = \(-2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-22.\frac{-7}{3}-55=\frac{154}{3}-55=\frac{-11}{3}\)
c, Để M = 0 => -22x - 55 = 0 \(\Rightarrow-22x=55\Rightarrow x=\frac{-55}{22}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
1)
a) \(x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Tick nha
3)
a)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2\right)-5x+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3-10x^2+2x+4x^2-5x+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0-3x^2+23x+28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+23x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3x-23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-23=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6-2x^4-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^4+x^2-2=0\)
Đặt \(-5t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\left(-5\right)\left(-2\right)=-39< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
1) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(2.-2+1\right)^3=-27\)
2) \(8x^3-12x+6x-1=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)^3=-8\)
3)\(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(1-2x+3x+1\right)\left(1-2x-3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x\right)=\left(-2+2\right).\left(-5.-2\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2.-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(3.-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-1-\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(e ) Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z \) \(thì\) \(1 \)\(⋮\)\(x +3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 3 \)\(\in\)\(Ư\)\((1)\)\(= \) { \(\pm\)\(1 \) }
\(Lập\) \(bảng :\)
| \(x +3\) | \(1\) | \(- 1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(- 4\) |
\(Vậy : Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z\) \(thì\) \(x\)\(\in\){ \(- 4 ; - 2\) }
e) Để M \(\in\)Z <=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\in Z\)
<=> 1 \(⋮\)x + 3 <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
Lập bảng:
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: M > 0
=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\) > 0
Do 1 > 0 => x + 3 > 0
=> x > -3
Vậy để M > 0 khi x > -3 ; x \(\ne\)3 và x \(\ne\)-3/2
Lời giải:
a)
$\frac{1}{2}x(1+2x)+(1-x)(x+2)$
$=\frac{1}{2}x+x^2+x+2-x^2-2x$
$=\frac{-1}{2}x+2$
b)
$(2x-1)^3-(3+2x)(2x-3)+8x^2(2-x)$
$=(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1)-(4x^2-9)+(16x^2-8x^3)$
$=6x+8$
c)
$x(x-1)(x+1)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)$
$=(x^2-x)(x+1)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)$
$=(x+1)[(x^2-x)-(x^2-x+1)]=(x+1)(-1)=-(x+1)$
Bài 2:
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+1=\left(x-2y\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ép người quá đáng >.<
Bài 1:
a, \(-\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x^3-4x^2+2x+2x^2-2x+1\right)+2x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(4x^4+1\right)+2x^2+1=-4x^4+2x^2\)
b, \(\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3\right)^2\)
d, \(-125x^3+225x^2-135x+27\)
\(=-\left(125x^3-225x^2+135x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(125x^3-75x^2-150x^2+90x+45x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left[25x^2\left(5x-3\right)-30x\left(5x-3\right)+9\left(5x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(5x-3\right)\left(25x^2-15x-15x+9\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(5x-3\right)^3\)