\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{4}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}...">
K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{4}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+8+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4⋮x-2\)

mà \(2x-4⋮x-2\)

nên \(4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\) thì A nguyên

14 tháng 12 2018

a,ĐK:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)

c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì

\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)

d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)

29 tháng 10 2018

\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)

b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)

24 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

GV
24 tháng 4 2017

Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)

11 tháng 12 2018

để A xác định

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2\ne4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)

\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=\frac{4.x-8}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3.x+6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x-2}\)

11 tháng 12 2018

\(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x-8+3x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}\)

C, \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\frac{2x+2}{x^2-4}=\frac{-6}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2+8⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x+8⋮x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x⋮x^2-4\Leftrightarrow16⋮x^2-4\)

\(x^2-4\inℕ\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{0;4;12\right\}\)

Thử lại thì 12 ko là số chính phương vậy x=0 hoặc x=2 thỏa mãn

mk học lớp 6 mong mn thông cảm nếu có sai sót

14 tháng 2 2018

a,\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp2\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}.\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(=x+1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)

2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0