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\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)
c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)
=>x=16
a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)
c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\frac{16}{9};4\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{3x-10\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(=\frac{2x-8\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}-6x+16+x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(P\ge-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4+6-3\sqrt{x}}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 4\)
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+4}{3\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6\sqrt{x}+4}{2\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(6x+5\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(-5\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(-10x-7\sqrt{x}+12\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(18x-8\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-30x-21\sqrt{x}+36+54x-24+29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24x+8\sqrt{x}-16}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(3x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}\)
2) Để \(Q>\frac{8}{3}\) thì \(Q-\frac{8}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}-\frac{8}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24\sqrt{x}+24}{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}-\frac{8\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24\sqrt{x}+24-48\sqrt{x}-72}{9\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(9\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(-24\sqrt{x}-48>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2< 0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(Q>\frac{8}{3}\)