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a. tìm điều kiện xác định của P
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{4x+\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4x+x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
b. tìm x
Với P = 2 ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x-1}=2\)
=> x = 2(x-1)
=> x = 2x -2
=> 2x - x = 2
=> x = 2
Vậy với x = 2 thì P = 2
c. với 0 < x < 1 . hãy so sánh P với |P|
\(P=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
Với 0< x < 1 thì x -1 <0 ; x>0 => P <0
Suy ra P< |P| ( vì |P| >0)
A. DE P XAC DINH
<=>X^2-1 KHÁC 0<=>X KHAC -1 VÀ X KHÁC 1
<=>2X+2 KHAC 0 <=>X KHAC-1
<=>2X KHAC 0 <=>X KHAC 0
=> X KHAC O HOAC X KHAC +-1
TACO:( 2X / X^2-1 +X-1/ 2X+2 ) : X+1 / 2X
=[2X . 2 / (X+1)(X-1). 2 + (X-1)(X-1) / 2(X+1)(X-1) ] : X+1/2X
=[4X+(X-1)^2] / 2(X+1)(X-1) :X+1 / 2X
=(4X+X^2-2X+1) / 2(X+1)(X-1) : X+1/2X
=X^2+2X+1 / 2(X-1)(X+1) : X+1 / 2X
=(X+1)^2 / 2(X-1)(X+1) : X+1/2X
=(X+1) / 2(X-1) . 2X/X+1
=X/X-1
B. DE P=2
<=>X/X-1=2
<=>X=2(X-1)=2X-2=X+X-2
TA CÓ: X +X-2 = X+0
=>X-2=0
=>X=2
C .VI 0<X<1
=>X / X-1 = |X/X-1|
=>P=|P|
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)