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Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a, Mk làm hơi tắt chút bạn thông cảm nha . mk vội ý mà 
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu c : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Để : \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
1)
a. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b.
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Bài 4:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(P=\dfrac{2a^2+4}{1-a^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4}{-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a^2-4}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a^2-4+2a^2+2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(P=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1\)
\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-a+4+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
b. Để \(\left|P\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=2\\P=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(P=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2\sqrt{a}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
Với \(P=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2-2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{9}\)
c. Ta có \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Để \(P\in N\Rightarrow P\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(\sqrt{a}\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) |
| \(a\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(9\) | |
| \(\left(l\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) | \(\left(tm\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì \(P\in N\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1\)
a/ P = \(\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}-1-\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b/ \(|P|=1\Leftrightarrow P=\pm1\)
* Với P = 1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{a}-1\) (loại)
* Với P = -1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=1-\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\left(tm\right)\)
c/ P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Để P \(\in N\) thì \(2⋮\sqrt{a}-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Đối chiếu với đk: a \(\ne1\) ta thấy a = 0; 4 và 9
Vậy để P \(\in N\) thì a = 0; a = 4; a = 9.