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a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
Bài 1: ĐKXĐ:`x + 3 ne 0` và `x^2+ x-6 ne 0 ; 2-x ne 0`
`<=> x ne -3 ; (x-2)(x+3) ne 0 ; x ne2`
`<=>x ne -3 ; x ne 2`
b) Với `x ne - 3 ; x ne 2` ta có:
`P= (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/(x^2 +x -6) + 1/(2-x)`
`P = (x+2)/(x+3) - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] + 1/(2-x)`
`= [(x+2)(x-2)]/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x^2 -4)/[(x-2)(x+3)] - 5/[(x-2)(x+3)] - (x+3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`=(x^2 - 4 - 5 - x-3)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x^2 - x-12)/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= [(x-4)(x+3)]/[(x-2)(x+3)]`
`= (x-4)/(x-2)`
Vậy `P= (x-4)/(x-2)` với `x ne -3 ; x ne 2`
c) Để `P = -3/4`
`=> (x-4)/(x-2) = -3/4`
`=> 4(x-4) = -3(x-2)`
`<=>4x -16 = -3x + 6`
`<=> 4x + 3x = 6 + 16`
`<=> 7x = 22`
`<=> x= 22/7` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy `x = 22/7` thì `P = -3/4`
d) Ta có: `P= (x-4)/(x-2)`
`P= (x-2-2)/(x-2)`
`P= 1 - 2/(x-2)`
Để P nguyên thì `2/(x-2)` nguyên
`=> 2 vdots x-2`
`=> x -2 in Ư(2) ={ 1 ;2 ;-1;-2}`
+) Với `x -2 =1 => x= 3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 =2 => x= 4` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 = -1=> x= 1` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
+) Với `x -2 = -2 => x= 0`(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy `x in{ 3 ;4; 1; 0}` thì `P` nguyên
e) Từ `x^2 -9 =0`
`<=> (x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=> x= 3` hoặc `x= -3`
+) Với `x=3` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì:
`P = (3-4)/(3-2)`
`P= -1/1`
`P=-1`
+) Với `x= -3` thì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy với x= 3 thì `P= -1`
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
b) Thay x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+2}{\frac{2}{5}-1}=\frac{\frac{12}{5}}{-\frac{3}{5}}=-4\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
d) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}-\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) Để \(A< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy A < 2 <=> mọi x
Bài làm
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left[x^2-9-\left(x^2-4\right)+x+2\right].\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-3x+x-3}{1-x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{1-x}\)
\(P=\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
b) Để P = 3P.
<=> \(P=3P=\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)=3\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)=3\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : ( 1 - x ) - 3( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : ( 1 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : [ 1 - x - 3( 1 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = 0 . ( 1 - x - 3 + x )
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -1 hoặc x = 3 thì P = 3P