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a) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\), ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài : \(x>0\)nên phương trình luôn được xác định.
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2-2x-5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(TMĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
Vậy \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (đpcm)
b, \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\) \(\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(voli\right)\\2\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy x = 1/4 là giá trị cần tìm.
\(x^2+x+m-2=0\)
\(a,m=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy m=0 thì pt có 2 nghiệm x=1 và x=-2
a, Thay m = 0 vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(x^2+x-2=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=1+8=9\)
\(x_1=\frac{-1-3}{2}=-2;x_2=\frac{-1+3}{2}=1\)
Vậy m = 0 thì x = -2 ; x = 1
b, Theo Vi et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-1\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=m-2\end{cases}}\)
mà \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=1-2x_1x_2=2m-3\)
hay bất phương trình trên tương đương :
\(2m-3-3\left(m-2\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-3-3m+6< 1\Leftrightarrow-m+3< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m< -2\Leftrightarrow m>2\)
Câu 1 :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\) khi x = 9
tại x = 9 thay vào A ta được : \(\frac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}-1}\) = \(\frac{3+1}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Câu 2 :
a, Ta có : P = \(\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => đpcm
1/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}-1}=\frac{3+1}{3-1}=2\)
Vậy...
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy....
b/ Ta có :
\(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy..
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
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