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P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(M=3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3-2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7+3-2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Để \(P\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left|x-3\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left|x-3\right|\)(\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\))
=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=\left|x-3\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\\sqrt{x}-1=3-x\left(1\le x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) Em chịu T.T
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1
a) P = \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
P = \(\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) P = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(2x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)(tm)
c)Với đk: x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)1
\(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
<=> \(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|=1\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 2 => P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
a) P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)(sửa lại)
b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
<=> \(2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)<=> \(2\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{8}\)....(tiếp tự lm)