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Bài 4:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
=>3x=42
hay x=14
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>-2x+8=0
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
c: \(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x+1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(5x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/5
e: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-3x^2-2x+3x+2=30\)
=>-14x=28
hay x=-2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+30-x-5\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
=x2-bx-ax+ab+x2-cx-bx+bc+x2-cx-ax+x2
=(x2+x2+x2+x2)-(ax+bx+cx+ax+bx+cx)+ab+bc+ca
=4x2-2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca
Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)(a+b+c) vào M ta đc:
M=4.\(\frac{1}{4}\)(a+b+c)2-2(a+b+c).\(\frac{1}{2}\)(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ca
=(a+b+c)2-(a+b+c)2+ab+bc+ca
=ab+bc+ca
1. a) \(( 5x-1)^2 - (5x-4) ( 5x+4) = 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(25x^2-10x+1-(25x^2-16)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(( 4x-1)^2 - (2x+3)^2 + 5(x+2)^2 + 3(x-2) ( x+2) = 500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2-8x+1-4x^2-12x-9+5x+10+3x^2-12=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(15x^2-15x=510\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(15(x^2-x)=510\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5,352349955\)
c) \((x-2)^3 - (x-2) ( x^2+2x+4 ) + 6(x-2)(x+2) = 60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+6\left(x^2-4\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8+6x^2-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-24=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=84\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(M=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)+\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)+\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)+x^2\)
\(=x^2-bx-ax+ab+x^2-cx-bx+bc+x^2-ax-cx+ac+x^2\)
\(=4x^2-\left(bx+ax+cx+bx+ax+cx\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c\) vào M ta được:
\(M=4.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ac=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ac=ab+bc+ac\)
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