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a/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-2\\x-1=-1\\x-1=1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thì A nguyên
Để B nguyên thì \(x^2-2x+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: $B=\frac{x(x-2)+4}{x-2}=x+\frac{4}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{x-2}$ nguyên.
Vì $x-2$ nguyên nên $\frac{4}{x-2}$ nguyên khi mà $x-2$ là ước của $4$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3; 1; 0; 4; 6; -2\right\}$
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) Để \(M\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(M\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(x\ne\pm5;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}+\frac{5}{x-5}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)x}=\frac{x+5}{x}\)
b) M là số nguyên thì x+5 chia hết cho x
=> 5 chia hết cho x
x nguyên => x thuộc Ư (5)={-5;-1;1;5}
Vậy x={-5;-1;1;5} thì M là số nguyên
a: \(M=\dfrac{2x^2-10x-x^2+x+30-x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}\)
b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(x+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;-15\right\}\)
a) \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
x-2=1
<=> x=3 (tmđk)
Thay x=3 vào M ta có: \(M=\frac{3+1}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy M=2 khi x-2=1
c) \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
M nguyên khi x+1 chia hết cho x-1
=> x-1+2 chia hết cho x-1
x nguyên => x-1 nguyên => x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
ĐCĐK | ktm | tm | tm | tm |
Vậy x={0;2;3}
1: \(D=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{24-x^2}{x^2-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{24-x^2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+x\left(x+4\right)+24-x^2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+20+x^2+4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
2: Khi x=10 thì \(D=\dfrac{5}{10-4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
3: \(M=\left(x-2\right)\cdot D=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)⋮x-4\)
=>\(5\left(x-4+2\right)⋮x-4\)
=>\(5\left(x-4\right)+10⋮x-4\)
=>\(10⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;9;-1;14;-6\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(C=\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x+2}\)
c: \(C=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>2x+2=-2
=>2x=-4
=>x=-2(nhận)
d: Để C là số nguyên thì \(2x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>\(2x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
5/x là số nguyên
=> x thuộc ước của 5
=> x thuộc {-1;1;5;-5}