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a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)Vì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Do đó: \(E\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c)\(E\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x+7\sqrt{x}\ge6x+6\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=1/3
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>căn x-3=-9
=>căn x=-6(loại)
c: căn x-3>=-3
=>3/căn x-3<=-1
=>-3/căn x-3>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
a: Khi x=9 thì A=(9-2)/(3+2)=7/5
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P=7/4
=>(x-2)/(căn x+1)=7/4
=>4x-8=7căn 7+7
=>4x-7căn x-15=0
=>căn x=3(nhận) hoặc căn x=-5/4(loại)
=>x=9
ĐK:x>0
a) \(I=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-2\sqrt{x}-1=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)b)
Ta có \(I=2\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=4 thì I=2
c)
Ta có x>1\(\Leftrightarrow x>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}>0\)
Vậy \(I-\left|I\right|=x-\sqrt{x}-\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=x-\sqrt{x}-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
d)\(I=x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow I\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của I là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâm