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a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
a: \(M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]-3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3ab\right)-3\left(1-2ab\right)\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)
b: \(4x^4+2x^2+a⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+8x^3-16x^2+14x^2-56+a+56⋮x-2\)
=>a+56=0
=>a=-56
c: \(A=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1-34\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4 và y=-1/2
d: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+2-x-3x^2-6x-5x-10=-4x^2+2\)
=>-4x^2-10x-8=-4x^2+2
=>-10x=10
=>x=-1
x^2-5x-3=0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=25+12=37\)>0
=>PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Bài 1
\(A=7^6.2^6-\left(14^3+5\right)\left(14^3-5\right)\\ A=\left(7.2\right)^6-\left(14^6-25\right)\\ A=14^6-14^6+25\\ A=25\)
Vậy A = 25
Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0;\forall x\)
b) a sẽ làm tắt 1 vài bước nhé khi nào kiểm tra thì em làm theo mẫu a là được
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{10}{4}\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\ge10;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTLN nhé
\(C=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2.x.4-16+16+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21;\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy\(C_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
A = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = 5 - 8x - x2
= -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
= -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxC = 21 <=> x = -4
e, (x-1)(x2 + x + 1)-x(x+2)(x-2) = 5
x(x2 +x + 1 ) - (x2 + x +1 )- [ x (x2 - 4)] = 5
x3 +x2 +x - x2 - x - 1 - x3 +4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f, (x-1)3 - (x+3)(x2 - 3x +9 ) +3(x2 - 4) = 2
x - 3x2 +3x - 1 - [( x3 - 3x2 + 9x) + (3x2 - 9x +27)] = 2
x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 -x3 +3x2 -9x - 3x2 +9x - 27 +3x2 - 12 = 2
3x - 1 - 27 - 12 = 2
3x = 42
x = 14
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
a.(2x-5)2-4(2x-5)+5=4x2-20x+25-8x+20+5=4x2-28x+49+1=(2x-7)2+1,lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1
b.GTNN của f là 1 khi 2x-7=0 hay x=3,5
Mình cảm ơn nha//