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a: \(P=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
a, \(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\) (ĐK : \(\forall x\in R\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
* Nếu x\(\ge2\Rightarrow M=x-2-x-2=-4\)
*Nếu x<2 => M=2-x-x-2=-2x
b,Để M=2\(\ne-4\)
=>M=-2x
=>-2x=-4
=>x=2
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P=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
* Nếu \(x\ge2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
* Nếu x<2 =>P=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
VẬY.......
Tk nha!
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
K=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-1-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1-6+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để K>0 thì :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Với x>1 thoả mãn yêu cầu.
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
a) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow MTC:\sqrt{x}+1\)
Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x-1\)
b) Thay P(x)=x-1, ta có:
\(2x^2+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\x=0-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy 2x2+P(x)=0 ⇔ \(x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)