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bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\right).2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta có :
\(A=2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2\)
A) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Rút gọn :\(A=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{6+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào A
ta được :\(A=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{3}{2-2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy vói \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) thì \(A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c)với\(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Để \(A=-\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}=-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.7=-3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21=-6+3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21+6=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=81\)
Vậy để\(A=-\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=81\)