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câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\left(đk:x>0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{4x}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P-\left(-2\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P>-2\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: Thay x=121 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{121+7}{\sqrt{121}}=\dfrac{128}{11}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: \(S=\dfrac{1}{B}+A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vì \(x+\sqrt{x}+10=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+10>=10>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
và \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall\)x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên S>0 với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>S=|S|
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay x=1/9 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1+3+9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+4>\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\Rightarrow M>1\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 3\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 4\Rightarrow M< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow1< M< 4\Rightarrow M\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(M=2\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(M=3\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A^2-A=A\left(A-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}>0\)
=>A^2>A