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1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
a)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^3}{x+3}\) (đkxđ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1\right).\dfrac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
= -x2
b) Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A, ta có:
A = -\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Để A < 0 thì -x2 < 0
mà -x2 \(\le\) 0 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x (x\(\ne\)0) thì A < 0
a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a,(4x+1)2 e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)
k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
Vì \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\) nên giá trị của biểu thức luôn luôn âm với mọi giá trị khác 0 và khác -3 của \(x\)
`a, Q?`
b,`
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
`c,` Ta có `A-B<3/2`
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}< \dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-x}{x+2}< \dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-x\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}< \dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-2x< 3x+6\\\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-3x< 6\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 6 \)
Mà `x >= -2`
`->`Số dương lớn nhất thoả mãn là `5`
bổ sung câu hỏi
c) Với x > -2, tìm số nguyên dương x lớn nhất thỏa mãn A - B < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)