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Ta có:
\(\frac{2^2}{3^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{5^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2}{7^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
.........
\(\frac{2^2}{2009^2}=\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{2^2}{5^2}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}>\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2009^2}=\frac{2^2.1004}{2009^2}=\frac{4016}{2009^2}\)(1004 phân số \(\frac{2^2}{2009^2}\)) . Mà:
\(\frac{4016}{2009^2}< 3\)
=> A < 3
A = \(1+\frac{9^{2010}}{1+9+9^2+....+9^{2009}}\)= \(1+1:\frac{1+9+9^2+....+9^{2009}}{9^{2010}}\)= \(1+1:\left(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}+\frac{1}{9^{2009}}+\frac{1}{9^{2008}}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
B = \(1+\frac{5^{2010}}{1+5+5^2+....+5^{2009}}\)= \(1+1:\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009}}{5^{2010}}\)= \(1+1:\left(\frac{1}{5^{2010}}+\frac{1}{5^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}<\frac{1}{5^{2010}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{9^{2009}}<\frac{1}{5^{2009}}\) ;.....; \(\frac{1}{9}<\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}+\frac{1}{9^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{9}<\frac{1}{5^{2010}}+\frac{1}{5^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)
=> 1:\(\left(\frac{1}{9^{2010}}+\frac{1}{9^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)>1:\left(\frac{1}{5^{2010}}+\frac{1}{5^{2009}}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vậy A > B
Đặt M = \(1+9+9^2+......+9^{2010}\)
\(9M=9+9^2+9^3+......+9^{2011}\)
\(9M-M=8M=9^{2011}-1\)
Đặt K = \(1+9+9^2+......+9^{2009}\)
\(9K=9+9^2+9^3+.....+9^{2010}\)
\(9K-K=8K=9^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{9^{2011}-1}{9^{2010}-1}\)
Đặt H=\(1+5+5^2+....+5^{2010}\)
\(5H=5+5^2+......+5^{2011}\)
\(5H-H=4H=5^{2011}-1\)
ĐẶT G = \(1+5+5^2+.......+5^{2009}\)
\(5G-G=4G=5^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2011}-1}{5^{2010}-1}\)
Rồi bạn so sánh sẽ ra ngay
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A\)= \(\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)và 1
gọi
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
VÌ \(\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬY \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}< 1\)
1. a) P = 4 - ( x - 2 )32
( x - 2 )32 ≥ 0 ∀ x => - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 4 - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy PMax = 4 khi x = 2
b) Q = 20 - | 3 - x |
| 3 - x | ≥ 0 ∀ x => - | 3 - x | ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 20 - | 3 - x | ≤ 20 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> 3 - x = 0 => x = 3
Vậy QMax = 20 khi x = 3
c) C = \(\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Để C có GTLN => ( x - 3 )2 + 1 nhỏ nhất dương
=> ( x - 3 )2 + 1 = 1
=> ( x - 3 )2 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
=> CMax = \(\frac{5}{\left(3-3\right)^2+1}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)khi x = 3
a,Ta co:\(A=\frac{2005^{2005}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}<\frac{2005^{2005}+1+2004}{2005^{2006}+1+2004}=\frac{2005^{2005}+2005}{2005^{2006}+2005}\)
\(=\frac{2005\left(2005^{2004}+1\right)}{2005\left(2005^{2005}+1\right)}=\frac{2005^{2004}+1}{2005^{2005}+1}\) =B Vay A<B
b,lam tuong tu nhu y a