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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a(a\ge 0)\)
Khi đó: \(P=\frac{4a}{3(a^2-a+1)}\)
Để \(P=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{4a}{3(a^2-a+1)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a^2-a+1}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow 3a=2(a^2-a+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-5a+2=0\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-2=0\\ 2a-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2=\sqrt{x}\\ a=\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
b)
Vì \(a\geq 0; a^2-a+1=(a-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{a}{a^2-a+1}\geq \frac{4}{3}.0=0\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+1\geq 2a\Rightarrow a^2-a+1\geq 2a-a=a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a^2-a+1}\leq \frac{a}{a}=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{a}{a^2-a+1}\leq \frac{4}{3}.1=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{\max}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{12-4\sqrt{5}}\)
Có:
\(4+\sqrt{15}=\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\frac{5+3+2\sqrt{3.5}}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(12-4\sqrt{5}=12-2\sqrt{20}=10+2-2\sqrt{10.2}=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{12-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2: Để B<=-1/2 thì B+1/2<=0
=>-3/căn x+3+1/2<=0
=>-6+căn x+3<=0
=>căn x<=3
=>0<x<9
3: Để B là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
=>x=0
a) Để biểu thức P xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ:x\(\ge0\),x\(\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-6< \sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-9\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và 0>-9
Vậy \(x\ge0\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, Vậy \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne9\) thì P<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)
Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{7}+7}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{25+2.5.3\sqrt{2}+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(f.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+64}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)}{\sqrt{x}+4}=x-4\sqrt{x}+16\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Còn 2 con cuối làm tương tự nhé ( đăng dài quá ).
\(a.\sqrt{32+10\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-10\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{25+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}+\sqrt{25-2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{7}+5-\sqrt{7}=10\)\(b.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{8}.1}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\sqrt{25}+2.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{18}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{18}\)
\(c.\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{9-x}{9-x}.\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)\(d.\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\)\(e.\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(g.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+x+y\right)}{x-y}=x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)\(h.6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|x-3\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
\(i.\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+1\)
a) tương tự : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/650070.html
b) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-6x+9\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}-2A=0\)
vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2-4\left(-2A\right)=9+8A\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{-9}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(P=9\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=9\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}-1=2\sqrt{9}-1=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow9x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
anh dùng BĐT nào thế