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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
Vì phương trình \(\left(x-2a+b-1\right)\left(x+a-2b+1\right)=0\) có hai nghiệm là: \(x=2a-b+1;x=-a+2b-1\).
Ta xét hai trường hợp:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b+1=0\\-a+2b-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b+1=2\\-a+2b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a,b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\) hoặc \(\left(a,b\right)=\left(1;1\right)\) thì BPT có tập nghiệm là đoạn [0;2].