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đề sai á? tg ns lăng nhăng lên đây thử xem có ai giải k thôi
Ta có : \(a^2+2b+3=a^2+1+2b+2\ge2a+2b+2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\)
\(b^2+2c+3=b^2+1+2c+2\ge2b+2c+2=2\left(b+c+1\right)\)
\(c^2+2a+3=c^2+1+2a+2\ge2c+2a+2=2\left(c+a+1\right)\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Tương đương \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}-\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}-\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta được : \(M=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
Do \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)
Từ đó \(M\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}-\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}-\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\ge\frac{1}{2}.2=1\)
\(< =>\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}+\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài toán hoàn tất . Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
xí câu 1:))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)
Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2
Cho a, b, c > 0; a+b+c=3. Chứng minh
[(a+1):(b2+1)]+[(b+1):(c2+1)]+[(c+1):(a2+1)] lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+3\right)-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)
\(\ge6-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=6-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b =c = 1
Is that true?
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{b}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{c}{2};\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{a}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=3=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c=1\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)