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Ta có a2 + 1 \(\ge\)2a
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+ab-a+5}=\frac{1}{a^2+1+ab-a+4}\le\frac{1}{2a+ab-a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+4}\)
Tương tự ta được \(\frac{1}{b^2+bc-b+5}\le\frac{1}{bc+b+4};\frac{1}{c^2+ac-c+5}\le\frac{1}{ac+c+4}\)
Cộng vế với vế => A \(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+4}+\frac{1}{bc+b+4}+\frac{1}{ca+c+4}\)
=> 4A \(\le\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}+\frac{4}{bc+b+1+3}+\frac{4}{ca+c+1+3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ab}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+1=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}+1=1+1=2\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{2}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1)
cho mik hỏi tí là làm sao ra được \(\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\) vậy ạ?
GT => (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=(a+1)+(b+1)+(c+1)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a+1}=x,\frac{1}{1+b}=y,\frac{1}{c+1}=z\), ta cần tìm min của\(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{z^2+1}\)với xy+yz+zx=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Mà (x+y)(y+z)(z+x) >= 8/9 (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz) >= \(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}\) nên \(M\)=< \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\),dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\sqrt{3}-1\)
Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(abc+ab+bc+ca=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}\right)\). Khi đó giả thiết bài toán được viết lại thành xy + yz + zx = 3
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+1}\)\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1+\frac{1}{a+1}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}+\frac{z}{z^2+3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}\right)=\sqrt{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Từ giả thiết: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c}=7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
Xét hạng tử: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{c}-6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-6}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}\)
Từ đó: \(N=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\sqrt{abc}-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+7-1}=\frac{4}{9-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}\)
Mặt khác: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=13\)
Suy ra: \(N=\frac{4}{9-13}=-1\). Kết luận: N = -1.
Từ giả thiết: \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c}=7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}a+b+c=7⇔c=7−a−b
Xét hạng tử: \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{c}-6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-6}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}ab+c−61=ab+7−a−b−61=(a−1)(b−1)1
Từ đó: N=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}N=(a−1)(b−1)1+(b−1)(c−1)1+(c−1)(a−1)1
=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\sqrt{abc}-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-1}=(a−1)(b−1)(c−1)a+b+c−3=abc−(ab+bc+ca)+(a+b+c)−1a+b+c−3
=\frac{7-3}{3-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+7-1}=\frac{4}{9-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}=3−(ab+bc+ca)+7−17−3=9−(ab+bc+ca)4
Mặt khác: \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=13ab+bc+ca=2(a+b+c)2−(a+b+c)=13
Suy ra: N=\frac{4}{9-13}=-1N=9−134=−1. Kết luận: N = -1.
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab+b^2+b^2+1}}\le\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+b^2+2b}}=\sum\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+1+1}\right)\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+1+1\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{8}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2.
\(1\ge\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{9}{3+a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+3\ge6\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\left(\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{6}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Ta có : \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)
Lại có : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy \(P_{Max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1
Bạn CM \(a^5+b^5\ge ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\)
Tiếp tục \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
mối ràng buộc giữa a,b,c vì nếu a,b,c thuộc R và ko có mối liên hệ a,b,c thì ko có GTNN của nó
Đặt A=ab/(a+b) + bc/(b+c) + ac/(a+c)
Trước hết ta xét bất đẳng thức sau với x,y >0
(x+y)≥2√xy <=> (x+y)² ≥ 4xy <=> (x+y)≥(4xy)/(x+y)
ngịch đảo 2 vế ta có 1/(x+y) ≥ ¼(1/x+1/y)
Áp dụng cho bài toán ta có
ab/(a+b)≥¼ ab(1/a+1/b)=¼(a+b)
bc/(b+c) ≥¼(c+d)
ac/(a+c)≥¼(a+c)
Cộng 2 vế ta có A ≥¼(a+b+c+d+a+c)=½(a+b+c)
Nếu bạn cho a+b+c=m thì ta có mình A=m/2