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Giải:
Từ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}{\left(b+c-d\right)^3}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}{\left(b+c-d\right)^3}\) (Đpcm)
2.
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) Nhân 2 vào tỉ số thứ 2 rồi áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau.
Kết quả:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2.
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Vậy ...
2:
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=i\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bi\\c=di\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2i}{d^2i}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=i^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2i^2+d^2i^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{i^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=i^2\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ab+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=c^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=2c^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+a^2+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2c^2+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac=2ac+2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=2c\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2c}{a}=\dfrac{b+c}{a+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{z-2}{2}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{5+6-2}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2y-z\right)-\left(1+4-2\right)}{9}=\frac{6-3}{9}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>...
bn tự tính típ nhé!
b) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
=>...
Bài 2:
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Vừa nhìn đề biết ngay sai
Sửa đề:
Chứng minh: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\) vì \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\)
Vậy nếu \(5a-3b+2c=0\) thì \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
b) Giải:
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)
a) Có P(1) = a.\(1^2\)+b.1+c = a+b+c
P(2) = a.\(2^2\)+b.2+c = 4a+2b+c
=>P(1)+P(2) = a+b+c+4a+2b+c = 5a+3b+2c = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=P\left(2\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=-P\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu P(1) = P(2) => P(1).P(2) = 0
Nếu P(1) = -P(2) => P(1).P(2) < 0
Vậy P(1).P(2)\(\le\)0
b) Từ \(b^2=ac\) =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\) =>\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
1) \(2VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2ab+2bc+2ac=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2VP\)
\(VT\ge VP\)
2) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab}}=2\)
Ai giúp đi, mik lazy lắm
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)