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Các tỉ số lượng giác góc \(\alpha\)là:
\(\sin40^0\approx0,6428\)
\(\cos40^0\approx0,7660\)
\(\tan40^0\approx0,8391\)
\(\cot40^0\approx1,1918\)
1) \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Mà: \(tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Và: \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
Lại có:
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=tan\alpha\cdot cos\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{13}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(tanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{AB\cdot5}{2}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{2}=15\)
b) Áp dụng Py-ta-go ta có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=6^2+15^2=261\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{261}=3\sqrt{29}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinM=sin40^o\approx0,64\Rightarrow cosN\approx0,64\\cosM=cos40^o\approx0,77\Rightarrow sinN\approx0,77\\tanM=tan40^o\approx0,84\Rightarrow cotN\approx0,84\\cotM=cot40^o\approx1,19\Rightarrow tanN\approx1,19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\tan^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ \sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\cos^2\alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{8}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\cot\alpha=3\)
sin a=12/13
cos^2a=1-(12/13)^2=25/169
=>cosa=5/13
tan a=12/13:5/13=12/5
cot a=1:12/5=5/12
sin b=căn 3/2
cos^2b=1-(căn 3/2)^2=1/4
=>cos b=1/2
tan b=căn 3/2:1/2=căn 3
cot b=1/căn 3
có `cos α=1/2`
`=>cos^2 α=1/4`
Mà `cos^2 α +sin^2 α=1`
`=>1/4+sin^2 α=1`
`=>sin^2 α=1-1/4=3/4`
\(=>sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (vì `sin α` >0)
ta có `sin α : cos α=tan α`
\(=>tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
ta có `tan α * cot α =1`
\(=>\sqrt{3}\cdot cot\alpha=1\\ =>cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\beta=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos\beta=1\\cot\beta=1\end{matrix}\right.\)