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\(a,\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{4x^2-4x+16}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}]:\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}].\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{16\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2.16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(b,\)
Ta có:
\(A+B=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x-1+x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{x^2+2.x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\)của \(A+B=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy........
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-16}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(P=A+B=\dfrac{-x-1+x+2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}< =1:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{a+7}+\dfrac{a^2+49}{a^2-49}-\dfrac{7}{a-7}\right):\dfrac{a+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-49+a^2+49-7a-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4x^2}{x^2-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-4x+2x-8-3x^2+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+10x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+8x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
1: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{16}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
2: Để B=0 thì -x-1=0
hay x=-1(nhận)