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Kết quả rút gọn: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(M=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)-4\)
Âp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta có:
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=2.4-4=4\)
Vậy min M =4. Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) theo câu a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
theo bài ra \(P=\frac{5}{4}\)thì \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=169\)
vậy \(x=169\)khi \(P=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\)
=> Với mọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì P = 2
Đề sai à --
a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
mà\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+1=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ_3\)
Mà \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(Th1:\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(Th2:\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(Th3:\sqrt{x}-1=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(Th4:\sqrt{x}-1=-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\)
\(M=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(1\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cô - Si cho hai số nguyên dương \(\sqrt{x}+2;\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2.\sqrt{16}=2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(KL:M_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a,
\(A\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(1)
Để A xđ <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b , (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{x-1}\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\ne\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne2\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
=.= hok tốt!!
\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)