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a, \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{397}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{397}{4.3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Ta có 4A=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Trừ 4A cho A ta được
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)=> 3A <1 => A<1/3 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{3}\)(ĐPCM)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}>-\frac{1}{2}>A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{45}{2}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow4-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{3}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
=> \(x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{90}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\2x=0-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Mình chỉ làm được thế thôi nhé, mong bạn thông cảm.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)=> A bé hơn 1
tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
4A = 1 +1/2^2+1/2^4+....+1/2^98
3A = 4A-A = (1+1/2^2+1/2^4+....+1/2^98) - (1/2^2+1/2^4+....+1/2^100) = 1 - 1/2^100 < 1
=> A < 1/3 ( ĐPCM )
k mk nha