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a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}< 1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\)
Vậy \(A< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
CM A < 2
=> CM \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
Và cứ thế,....
\(\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{2500}< \frac{1}{2450}=\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1^2}=1+1=2\)
=>ĐPCM
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}.\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+.......+\frac{1}{50\cdot50}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}.\)
\(\Rightarrow1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(1+1-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
=>A<2
ok xong
A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\) + .... + \(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+ ...... + \(\frac{1}{50.50}\)< 1 + \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ ...... + \(\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A < 1 + ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ...... + \(\frac{1}{49}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\))
A < 1 + ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{50}\))
A < 1 + 1 - \(\frac{1}{50}\)
A < 2 - \(\frac{1}{50}\)
=> A < 2
Bài 1:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
Bài 4:
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}=6-\frac{3}{512}=\frac{3069}{512}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.............................1/49-1/50
A=1-1/50
A=49/50
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
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Câu hỏi của nguyenducminh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A<1\(+\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+...\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=1+1-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{49}\)\(-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(2-\frac{1}{50}\)\(< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};..;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)nên :
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\)nên \(1+\frac{49}{50}< 2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.1}+\frac{1}{2.2}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
TỔNG A BAO GỒM CÁC SỐ HẠNG ĐC BIỂU DIỄN DƯỚI DẠNG PHÂN SỐ CÓ MẪU > TỬ NÊN TỔNG A CŨNG ĐC BIỂU DIỄN DƯỚI DẠNG CÁC PHÂN SỐ CÓ MẪU > TỬ HAY(TỬ KO CHIA HẾT CHO MẪU)KO THỂ VIẾT DƯỚI DẠNG SỐ TỰ NHIÊN.
VẬY: A<2.