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\(+)A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)10B=\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018} >\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
=> 10A>10B
=>A>B
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Suy ra \(10A=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Suy ra \(10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Ta lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Suy ra : \(10B=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Suy ra : \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Nên \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Suy ra \(10A>10B\)
Suy ra \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\\B=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10A=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\\10B=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{1017}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
nên \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10\cdot(10^{2016}+1)}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2016}+1< 10^{2017}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
....
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(hay\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
Đặt C = 1 + 2017 + 20172 + ... + 20172016 ; D = 1 + 2016 + 20162 + ... + 20162016
Ta có : 2017C = 2017 + 20172 + 20173 + ... + 20172017
=> 2016C = 2017C - C = 20172017 - 1\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2017^{2017}-1}{2016}\)
2016D = 2016 + 20162 + 20163 + ... + 20162017
=> 2015D = 2016D - D = 20162017 - 1\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2016^{2017}-1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017^{2017}}{\frac{2017^{2017}-1}{2016}}=\frac{2017^{2017}.2016}{2017^{2017}-1}\);\(B=\frac{2016^{2017}}{\frac{2016^{2017}-1}{2015}}=\frac{2016^{2017}.2015}{2016^{2017}-1}\)
Ta có : 20172017.2016.(20162017 - 1) - 20162017.2015.(20172017 - 1)
= 20172017.20162017.2016 - 20172017.2016 - 20172017.20162017.2015 + 20162017.2015
= 20172017.20162017 - 20172017.2016 + 20162017.2015
= 20172017.(20162017 - 2016) + 20162017.2015 > 0
=> A > B
Ta có
\(A=1:\frac{1+2017+2017^2+...+2017^{2016}}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(B=1:\frac{1+2016+2016^2+...2016^{2016}}{2016^{2017}}\)
\(A=1:\left(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(B=1:\left(\frac{1}{2016^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Có 20172017>20162017 ; 20172016>20162016 ; 20172015>20162015;..... ; 2017>2016
=> \(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2017}};\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2016}};\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2015}};...;\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> A>B ( vì số bị chia và số chia của A và B đều dương, số bị chia của cả 2 đều là 1, cái nào có số chia nhỏ hơn thì lớn hơn)
Lấy A - B ta được
\(A-B=\frac{-2016}{10^{2016}}-\frac{-2017}{10^{2016}}+\frac{-2017}{10^{2017}}+\frac{2016}{10^{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10^{2016}}-\frac{1}{10^{2017}}>0\)
Nên A > B