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1, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0\);x\(\ne1\)
Rút gọn P với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)ta có
P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+0,5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+0,5x-0,5\sqrt{x}+0,5+x\sqrt{x}-x-0,5x+0,5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2, Thay x=7-4\(\sqrt{3}\)thỏa mãn đk vào P ta có:
P\(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=12+6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-9\)=3
\(a,\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=24-2\sqrt{6}\)
Rút gọn bt:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{45a}-3\sqrt{80a}+2\sqrt{16a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)ư
Câu 2: Cho bt: P =\(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)
a, Tìm ĐKXĐ . Rút gọn P
B, Tìm x nguyên để P có gt nguyên
c, Tìm GTNN của P với a >1
Câu 3: Giair các pt
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
2)
a)Thay m = 2 vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=2+1\\x+\left(2+1\right)y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=3\left(^∗\right)\\x+3y=2\left(^∗^∗\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (*) trừ (**), ta được :
\(2x+4y-x-3y=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)(***)
Lấy (**) trừ (***), ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3y-x-y=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(m=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\)vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2m-2m=m+1\\2-\left(m+1\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m+1=0\\m+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy với \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
a) \(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1}{\sqrt{2}+1-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1>2\sqrt{x}-4\Leftrightarrow-1>-4\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
e) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)